2003
DOI: 10.1016/s0002-9440(10)63464-5
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Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells Orchestrate the Assembly of Type I Collagen via α2β1 Integrin, RhoA, and Fibronectin Polymerization

Abstract: Assembly of collagen into fibrils is widely studied as a spontaneous and entropy-driven process. To determine whether vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) impact the formation of collagen fibrils, we microscopically tracked the conversion of soluble to insoluble collagen in human SMC cultures, using fluorescent type I collagen at concentrations less than that which supported self-assembly. Collagen microaggregates were found to form on the cell surface, initially as punctate collections and then as an increasin… Show more

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Cited by 153 publications
(152 citation statements)
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“…The absence of certain ECM proteins can lead to impaired collagen fibril formation even when collagen synthesis and secretion are normal (51,88). In addition, collagen-binding integrins can regulate type I and III collagen fibril assembly (45,88). This requirement for cells may reflect differences in the concentration of collagen molecules that are available for assembly in cell-based versus purified systems, differences in the presence of accessory proteins that can regulate collagen binding interactions, and differences in the formation of higher order fibrillar structures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The absence of certain ECM proteins can lead to impaired collagen fibril formation even when collagen synthesis and secretion are normal (51,88). In addition, collagen-binding integrins can regulate type I and III collagen fibril assembly (45,88). This requirement for cells may reflect differences in the concentration of collagen molecules that are available for assembly in cell-based versus purified systems, differences in the presence of accessory proteins that can regulate collagen binding interactions, and differences in the formation of higher order fibrillar structures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These functions are indeed controlled by specific adhesion receptors that serve as a transmembrane link between the ECM and the cytoskeleton [18]. As a consequence of this link, the ECM can control cell activity, while the cell can affect the remodelling of the ECM [18][19][20][21][22][23][24]. The most important adhesion receptors in this process are the integrins [18].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Type I collagen fibrils do not form in the absence of an FN matrix (20,31,32), and FN is believed to serve as a scaffold for collagen fibril formation (33). As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Gј Ementioning
confidence: 99%