“…Multicellular tumor spheroids have been used to model human solid tumors because of their morphological and biological similarities to in vivo human tumors. Indeed, compared to two-dimensional (2D) tumor cell culture models, three-dimensional (3D) multicellular tumor spheroids could provide more realistic cell-cell, cell-extracellular matrix (ECM) interactions with multiple stromal cells, which are the essential characteristics of the heterogeneous tumor microenvironment (TME) (Chung, Ahn, Son, Kim, & Jeon, 2017;Hirschhaeuser et al, 2010;Ko et al, 2019;Nashimoto et al, 2020). In particular, spheroids models have been useful because they could display morphological and size changes in 3D when the cancer cells' traits are transformed in the ECM under anti-cancer drug treatments (Antoni, Burckel, Josset, & Noel, 2015).…”