2014
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1383821
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Vascularized Osseous Flaps and Assessing Their Bipartate Perfusion Pattern via Intraoperative Fluorescence Angiography

Abstract: Intraoperative fluorescence angiography is a useful adjunctive tool that can aid in flap design through angiosome mapping and can also assess flap perfusion, vascular pedicle flow, tissue perfusion before flap harvest, and flap perfusion after flap inset. Our group has successfully extended the application of this intraoperative tool to assess vascularized osseous flaps in an effort to reduce adverse outcomes related to preventable perfusion-related complications.

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Cited by 14 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…NIRF angiography, after intravenous dye administration, was reported in 32 articles. The majority ( n = 24) [ 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 20 – 22 , 24 , 27 , 29 , 32 , 35 , 36 , 40 44 , 48 51 ] used NIRF to assess tissue perfusion in (free) flap surgery; the remainder focused on the perioperative assessment of mastectomy skin flap perfusion [ 32 34 ], bone perfusion [ 37 ], abdominal wall perfusion in abdominal wall reconstruction [ 23 , 28 ], and perfusion of a composite allograft [ 25 , 38 , 39 ]. See Table 4 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NIRF angiography, after intravenous dye administration, was reported in 32 articles. The majority ( n = 24) [ 7 , 8 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 20 – 22 , 24 , 27 , 29 , 32 , 35 , 36 , 40 44 , 48 51 ] used NIRF to assess tissue perfusion in (free) flap surgery; the remainder focused on the perioperative assessment of mastectomy skin flap perfusion [ 32 34 ], bone perfusion [ 37 ], abdominal wall perfusion in abdominal wall reconstruction [ 23 , 28 ], and perfusion of a composite allograft [ 25 , 38 , 39 ]. See Table 4 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There have been previous reports on the use of ICG fluorescence angiography for confirmation of bone perfusion: 1 in clinical settings and the other using porcine models. 11 , 12 However, to the best of our knowledge, we found no report on the use of ICG fluorescence angiography for evaluation of bone perfusion in cadavers. Our method can be especially beneficial in confirming the bone perfusion of a new bone flap based on a particular artery, both in cadavers and in patients, because ICG can be injected into specific arteries.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Therefore, an objective tool that could effectively measure the soft tissue recovery with thresholds identified in association with appropriateness for definitive internal fixation may significantly improve the current practice. Optical imaging tools that image tissue perfusion of indocyanine green (ICG) have longstanding success regarding assessment of soft tissue viability and perfusion in the setting of plastic surgical indications such as free osseous flap perfusion 26 , 27 or breast reconstruction. 28 , 29 They are, therefore, well suited for this application.…”
Section: Potential Optical Imaging and Sensing Needsmentioning
confidence: 99%