2012
DOI: 10.1117/12.910719
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VCSEL beam control with collective and self-aligned polymer technologies

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…However, their beam divergence is relatively high (10 to 22°). As a result, a direct insertion of such sources in a compact system is not possible without the use of an integrated microoptical element such as a refractive microlens [2]. Furthermore, a dynamic control of the position and the size of laser beam is more and more in demand for such systems [3] [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…However, their beam divergence is relatively high (10 to 22°). As a result, a direct insertion of such sources in a compact system is not possible without the use of an integrated microoptical element such as a refractive microlens [2]. Furthermore, a dynamic control of the position and the size of laser beam is more and more in demand for such systems [3] [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The improved beam divergence angle (full angle at half maximum intensity) is 74 , which is about 3-4 times the value of VCSELs with a much larger aperture diameter on the order of microns. 31 Though this divergence is still too large for direct implementation in certain practical on-chip applications and on-chip microlens will be required for collimation or focusing, 32 we think improved beam quality may help to relieve requirements on such micro-optics needed. The height of the tapered region in this simulation is h ¼ 700 nm and its sidewall tilting angle is 20 .…”
Section: -mentioning
confidence: 99%