Vedānta

Abstract

Among Indian religions, Vedānta is by far the most widespread philosophical tradition and its popularity has now surpassed the geographical boundaries of the Subcontinent. While it is known that the Hindu religions, unlike the Buddhist religions, do not attract converts, throughout the centuries Vedānta has undergone multiple doctrinal changes and adaptations in order to meet different spiritual and social needs. Its variations are as broad as Hinduism itself. From absolutistic monism (Advaita) to pluralistic dualism (Dvaita), from absolute renunciation ( saṃnyāsa ) to an active role in instigating social change in India, Vedānta continues to play a most significant part in both religious practice and modern philosophical reflection.