2013
DOI: 10.2495/ut130291
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Vehicle routing in an urban area: environmental and technological determinants

Abstract: This paper discusses selected environmental and technological issues of routing freight vehicles in urban areas. The conditions of organizing distribution minimizing not only realization time but also the emission of harmful components of exhaust gases are described. Time-dependant traffic conditions characteristic for densely populated urban areas are defined and discussed according to ecological aspects. Theoretical information about CO 2 emission in urban conditions are gathered and used to formulate the ba… Show more

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Cited by 29 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…7. Additionally, in the third variant arc (11,12) will be considered. It is include planned to build a connection of High Speed Rail, which in part will be done as part of the No.…”
Section: Distribution Of a Traffic Stream On The Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…7. Additionally, in the third variant arc (11,12) will be considered. It is include planned to build a connection of High Speed Rail, which in part will be done as part of the No.…”
Section: Distribution Of a Traffic Stream On The Networkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The issue of carbon dioxide emissions and the study of its amount in the literature is analyzed by many researchers [11][12][13]. Problems include modeling of carbon dioxide emission for different cases, and the software used for this modeling e.g.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand railway is considered generally as less harmful to the environment than other modes of land transport [7]. It also generates organic and inorganic pollution [15,17] utilizing oils and coolants, using petroleum, metal ores, fertilizers and other chemicals. According to [2] railway areas are considered to be place of heavy metals high emission.…”
Section: Eu Requirementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The impact of rail transport on the environment is mostly from the noise and vibration (from locomotives), specific types of pollution, emission of dust, land consumption and partitioning natural environment. Harmful emission from railway transport in European Union is of the 1 to 3% of total emission [15], [20]. European Environment Agency reports that railway transport in EU is responsible for 1.2% of total emission of NO x and 0.13% of NMVOCs [6].…”
Section: Eu Requirementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The single-criterion problems commonly base on fuel consumption minimization and the fuel cost itself. The authors discussing these problems are represented byFelipe et al (2014),Jacyna, Szczepański (2013),Juan et al (2014),Lewczuk et al (2013),Schneider et al (2014). Apart from the problems mentioned above the VRP with Time Windows (VRPTW) are considered as significant in goods distribution.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%