2017
DOI: 10.3390/en10070947
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Vehicle Stability Enhancement through Hierarchical Control for a Four-Wheel-Independently-Actuated Electric Vehicle

Abstract: In this paper, an optimal control strategy for a four-wheel-independently-actuated electric vehicle (FWIA EV) is proposed to improve vehicle dynamics stability and handling performance. The proposed scheme has a hierarchical structure composed of an upper and a lower controller. The desired longitudinal and lateral forces and yaw moment are determined based on the sliding-mode control (SMC) scheme in the upper controller, which takes the longitudinal and lateral velocity and the yaw rate as control variables. … Show more

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Cited by 65 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…e 2-DoF vehicle model acts as the desired model. Yaw rate ω rd 1 and sideslip angle β d 1 of the vehicle based on the 2-DoF model are shown as follows [38,41,42]:…”
Section: Traditional Stability Control Of Intelligent Electric Vehiclesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…e 2-DoF vehicle model acts as the desired model. Yaw rate ω rd 1 and sideslip angle β d 1 of the vehicle based on the 2-DoF model are shown as follows [38,41,42]:…”
Section: Traditional Stability Control Of Intelligent Electric Vehiclesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though variable torque distribution of the distributed‐drive EV was discussed for multiobjective coordination, multiobjective optimization for integrated vehicle dynamics management of the distributed‐drive EV with AFS is still a new research area in EV technology. As shown in Figure , an integrated vehicle dynamics management method of the distributed‐drive EV with AFS is studied in this paper to coordinate the commands for vehicle lateral dynamics, longitudinal dynamics, and energy saving control from the top to lower layer to regulate the steering system, traction system, and braking system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…By replacing the mechanical transmission system with an independent and direct drive system, IWMEVs have great potential to achieve better dynamic control, smaller space utilization, higher driving efficiency, and redundant driving system, etc. [1][2][3], so as to improve overall vehicle performance. As an ideal carrier for advanced vehicle dynamics control system, IWMEVs have played a significant role in defining the development direction for the next generation EVs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%