2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2014.07.068
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Venezuelan Caribbean Sea under the threat of TBT

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Cited by 58 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 45 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…The highest frequency was detected in specimens from Birds´ Island, indicating that this species is a reliable indicator of pollution from organotin compounds, mostly arising from paint from boats (Paz-Villarraga et al, 2015). Moreover, females from Birds' Island have also the highest levels of imposex (Level 2), suggesting the female population of this species at this site could have a low reproductive capacity in the future (Fernández et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The highest frequency was detected in specimens from Birds´ Island, indicating that this species is a reliable indicator of pollution from organotin compounds, mostly arising from paint from boats (Paz-Villarraga et al, 2015). Moreover, females from Birds' Island have also the highest levels of imposex (Level 2), suggesting the female population of this species at this site could have a low reproductive capacity in the future (Fernández et al, 2002).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Some of those studies have linked the extent of the imposex level detected in specimens from Birds' Island to adverse effects such as low reproductive capacity or even complete sterility, affecting its health and survival capacity (Fernández et al, 2002). Although this is the first report for Cartagena, North of Colombia, imposex-related studies have also been documented for several species in other geographic locations in South America, including Brazil (Zeidan and Boehs, 2016;Fernández et al, 2002), Venezuela (Paz-Villarraga et al, 2015) and Ecuador (Castro et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pinochet et al 2009), a straightforward relationship is not always seen (i.e. Shim et al 1999;Paz-Villarraga et al 2015) since other factors such as BT sources and characteristics, organic matter composition, and biological activity of the sediment (Town and Filella 2002) also plays a role in this association.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, fresh inputs of TBT have been recently identified in different areas of South America (i.e. Paz-Villarraga et al 2015).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In South America, imposex and TBT environmental levels (surface sediments and biota samples) have been detected in Argentina (Penchaszadeh et al 2001;Bigatti et al 2009;Penchaszadeh et al 2009;Arrighetti and Penchaszadeh 2010), Venezuela (Paz-Villarraga et al 2015), Ecuador (Castro et al 2012b), and Peru (Castro and Fillmann 2012). On the Brazilian coast, particularly in recent years, imposex associated to TBT has been reported in the southern (Castro et al 2012a), southeastern (Fernandez et al 2005;Quadros et al 2009;Costa et al 2009;Cardoso et al 2009;Borges et al 2013), and northeastern regions (Camillo et al 2004;Castro et al 2004;Castro et al 2007a, b;Fernandez et al 2007;Castro et al 2008;Lima-Verde et al 2010;Azevedo et al 2012).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%