Ventilación Mecánica Prolongada en Tiempos De Pandemia / Covid-19

Zenteno, Daniel; Vera, Roberto; Perillán, José; Paiva, Rebeca

doi:10.51451/np.v15i2.64

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…It is worth noting that authors like López Escobar and Zenteno, in their respective studies, concur by identifying Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP) as the most frequent complication arising from mechanical ventilation. (41,42) Other authors, such as Álvarez Alonso (43) reported an increased incidence of Intraventricular Hemorrhage associated with ventilation in their research. Notably, none of these previously mentioned studies align with the findings of the current study.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 93%

Behavior of ventilatory modalities in the Neonatology Service

Gutiérrez Martínez

2021

Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdiscipli

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En los últimos años la supervivencia del recién nacido de alto riesgo y enfermo ha aumentado, estos neonatos requieren cuidados intensivos especiales y su vida depende, en muchas ocasiones, de un soporte ventilatorio. Con el objetivo de describir el comportamiento de las modalidades invasivas y no invasivas de la ventilación mecánica en el Servicio de Neonatología del Hospital “Iván Portuondo” durante el período de enero 2020 a julio de 2021. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, longitudinal en el que nuestro universo fue 597 recién nacidos que requirieron ingreso en la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales, y como muestra 112 de ellos que requirieron ventilación asistida, durante el periodo que abarcó la investigación. Se relacionaron las modalidades invasivas o no, con variables como: edad gestacional, sexo, peso al nacer, motivos y complicaciones de la ventilación, además de la duración en ventilación y sobrevida de estos recién nacidos. Pudiendo concluir que predominó la aplicación de la modalidad es invasivas, en el recién nacido del sexo masculino con peso menor de 1500 g y con una edad gestacional menor de 30 semanas. Coincidiendo con la literatura, la Enfermedad de la Membrana Hialina se mantuvo como primera causa que requirió el uso de ventilación mecánica, se ha logrado acortar el tiempo de ventilación, y hubo menos complicaciones y mejor sobrevida en la modalidad no invasiva.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 93%

Behavior of ventilatory modalities in the Neonatology Service

Gutiérrez Martínez

2021

Interdisciplinary Rehabilitation / Rehabilitacion Interdiscipli

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“…The acoustic analysis of swallowing, or cervical auscultation (CA) 32 , is an important procedure, in the context of the pandemic, that can be performed rapidly, minimizing the risk of contagion 2 , 6 , 23 . In practice, the sequential relation of swallowing physiology should be kept in mind 33 , as well as interference in the uptake of sounds that may occur due to the respiratory repercussion of COVID-19 and the presence of continuous or discontinuous transmission noise and aggregates, which can make analysis difficult 34 , 35 .…”

Section: Considerations For the Clinical Assessment Of Swallowingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Position statement of the Latin American Dysphagia Society for the management of oropharyngeal and esophageal dysphagia during the COVID-19 pandemic

Manzano-Aquiahuatl

Tobar-Fredes

Zavala-Solares

et al. 2022

Revista de Gastroenterología de México (English Edition)

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Introduction The SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes the COVID-19 disease is transmitted through the inhalation of droplets or aerosols and inoculation via the oronasal or ocular routes, transforming the management of swallowing disorders into a challenge for healthcare teams, given their proximity to the aerodigestive tract and the high probability of aerosol generation during patient evaluation and treatment. Aim To provide essential guidance for Latin American multidisciplinary teams, regarding the evaluation and treatment of oropharyngeal and esophageal dysphagia, at the different levels of healthcare. The position statement was formulated for the purpose of maintaining medical service continuity, in the context of a pandemic, and minimizing the propagation and infection risks of the virus. Methods Thirteen experts in swallowing disorders were summoned by the Latin American Dysphagia Society to formulate a series of clinical suggestions, based on available evidence and clinical experience, for the management of dysphagia, taking the characteristics of Latin American healthcare systems into account. Results The position statement of the Latin American Dysphagia Society provides a series of clinical suggestions directed at the multidisciplinary teams that manage patients with oropharyngeal and esophageal dysphagia. It presents guidelines for evaluation and treatment in different contexts, from hospitalization to home care. Conclusions The present statement should be analyzed by each team or healthcare professional, to reduce the risk for COVID-19 infection and achieve the best therapeutic results, while at the same time, being mindful of the reality of each Latin American country.

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