Background: The purpose of this study was to conduct a morphological analysis of the temporomandibular joint, a highly specialized synovial joint that permits movement and function of the mandible.
Materials and Methods:We have studied the temporomandibular joint anatomy, directly on the living, from 3D images obtained by medical imaging Computed Tomography and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance acquisition, and subsequent re-engineering techniques 3D Surface Rendering and Volume Rendering. Data were analysed with the goal of being able to isolate, identify and distinguish the anatomical structures of the joint, and get the largest possible number of information utilizing software for post-processing work.results: It was possible to reproduce anatomy of the skeletal structures, as well as through acquisitions of Magnetic Resonance Imaging; it was also possible to visualize the vascular, muscular, ligamentous and tendinous components of the articular complex, and also the capsule and the fibrous cartilaginous disc. We managed the Surface Rendering and Volume Rendering, not only to obtain three-dimensional images for colour and for resolution comparable to the usual anatomical preparations, but also a considerable number of anatomical, minuter details, zooming, rotating and cutting the same images with linking, graduating the colour, transparency and opacity from time to time.conclusion: These results are encouraging to stimulate further studies in other anatomical districts. DVR is a visualization technique that allows, for example, to display all the unknown information in three-dimensional data sets of CT [9],, and reducing margin of error (p < 001) in comparison to axial, shaded surface display ad maximum intensity projection [13,14].Previously, we tested direct volume rendering on various region of human body; these studies permitted to obtain high quality images that meliorated the knowledge of gross anatomy. In particular, we studied organs with homogeneous tissues, such as brain, succeeding to separate and visualize only white matter or only gray matter; furthermore, we studied knee and ankle joint visualizing ligament or muscle or bone, separately or contemporarily [15,16].Ishimaru et al., have described some methods for the application of volume rendering to temporomandibular joint study, using a[