“…Skills Development Skills development increases productivity and competitiveness (Gambin et al, 2009) and virtuous cycle of development (Lerner, 2010) Early stage VC skills and sector specialisms development (Gompers et al, 2009) and recycling of new VC manager talent (Lerner, 2010) Management team development through recruitment, training, mentoring and oversight (Baldock, 2016;Munari & Toschi, 2014) 6. Cleantech Innovation / economic growth Policy promotes cleantech innovation for Climate Change (Owen et al, 2018), raising GDP through vibrant SME jobs, sales, export growth (Lerner, 2010) VC seek early stage innovation with risk/reward potential for financial return (Burchardt et al, 2016), create venture growth, scale-up (Baldock, 2016) Create innovative disruptive cleantech R&D start-ups (Owen et al, 2019), creating jobs, sales and competitive exporting SMEs (Owen et al, 2019) Table 4 clearly demonstrates the overall key to addressing Climate Change in the interdependency of the three main actors studied. Government policy framework can fund and support early stage Cleantech, whilst early stage VC can reduce agency failures (moral hazards and adverse selection) using key skills to select and nurture portfolio ventures, with the ventures developing game changing disruptive green innovations to lower carbon emissions.…”