“…However, some studies show that VC syndication can be a source of conflict (Cumming, 2006), and this can negatively impact the performance of backed firms and reduce their operational autonomy (Chahine et al, 2012;Nanda and Rhodes-Kropf, 2017). Furthermore, only a few studies have examined the direct effects of VC syndication on innovation and firm performance (Vijande and S anchez, 2017;Falconieri et al, 2019;Banmairuroy et al, 2022;Gomes et al, 2022a, b), but it appears that analyzing the moderating effects of VC syndication on organizational learning (OL) remains an unexplored avenue (Nanda and Rhodes-Kropf, 2018;Yang et al, 2018;Awounou-N'dri and Boufaden, 2020;Kang et al, 2022). To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first in North BPMJ 29,5…”