H10Z Syrian hamster tumor ascitic transformation by zig-zag intraperitoneal and tissue culture transplantation is described. This transformation takes place in 2 stages. In the first stage the amount of ascitic fluid is small and no cytogenetical modifications are found. This may be assumed to be an adapting period for a certain tumor cell type to grow in liquid medium, by genetical induction of some repressed genes, modifying its phenotypical characters. The second stage, characterized by the increase of ascitic fluid and the prevalence of ascitic tumor cells, might be explained by the selection of this genetically induced cell type from the polymorphous tumor cell population. These results support our hypothesis concerning the role of induction-selection mechanism in tumor variability.