“…In addition, numerous studies report that nursing students, younger nurses, and less experienced and less educated nursing staff are more vulnerable to patient aggression. [1,5,6,14,[17][18][19][20][21][22] There is a changing trend in workplace violence, such that co-worker, physician, and academic staff-initiated violence has increased in healthcare professions. In a study examining horizontal violence (an act of subtle or overt aggression perpetrated by one colleague towards another colleague), Randle [23] claimed that the cycle of horizontal violence begins during nursing education.…”