Verification of three-dimensional neutron kinetics model of TRAP-KS code regarding reactivity variations

Abstract

This work deals with TRAP-KS code verification. TRAP-KS is used for coupled neutron and thermo-hydraulic process calculations of VVER reactors. The three-dimensional neutron kinetics model enables consideration of space effects, which are produced by energy field and feedback parameters variations. This feature has to be investigated especially for asymmetrical multiplying variations of core properties, power fluctuations and strong local perturbation insertion. The presented work consists of three test definitions. First, an asymmetrical control rod (CR) ejection during power operation is defined. This process leads to fast reactivity insertion with short-time power spike. As second task xenon oscillations are considered. Here, small negative reactivity insertion leads to power decreasing and induces space oscillations of xenon concentration. In the late phase, these oscillations are suppressed by external actions. As last test, an international code comparison for a hypothetical main steam line break (V1000CT-2, task 2) was performed. This scenario is interesting for asymmetrical positive reactivity insertion by decreasing coolant temperature in the affected loop.

Effect of the Burnable Absorber (Gd) on the Multiplying Coefficient (K_∞) in the Process of Fuel Burnup for Full-Scale and Poly Cells Models for the WWER Reactor

“…The first zone, which is contains «He» gas. The second zone, which is contains fuel (U 235 ) (for the tvel) and fuel with gadolinium (for the tveg) [7][8]. The third zone which is contains clearance zone.…”