Vernacular Industrialism in China: Local Innovation and Translated Technologies in the Making of a Cosmetics Empire, 1900-1940

Zeng, Zhaojin

doi:10.1080/1547402x.2020.1831182

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Literature Review 21 Traditional Villages1

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2023

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“…This kind of folk, traditional village is a local manifestation of vernacular architecture. According to cultural historian Eugenia Leanren (2020), "vernacular" is a combination of local forms and homegrown features [16]. As a result, traditional villages are often a true and direct reflection of the needs of the people who built them.…”

Section: Literature Review 21 Traditional Villagesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Migration and Land Exploitation from Yuan to Qing Dynasties: Insights from 252 Traditional Villages in Hunan, China

Yuan

Jiang

2023

Sustainability

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This paper investigates 252 traditional villages in Hunan, China, and uses ArcGIS and Geodetector to analyze village expansion and land exploitation from the Yuan dynasty to the Qing dynasty caused by factors such as migration during China’s middle and late imperial periods. This article demonstrates the development of land by the earlier settlers of ancient Chinese villages and shows the progression from easily exploited flatlands to more difficult-to-exploit mountainous areas. It also shows that early settlers relied more on natural factors when establishing their villages during the Yuan Dynasty but relied more on factors such as transportation due to the migration policies introduced during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This paper will help us to determine the migration dynamics of ethnic groups and the distribution of settlements in the region (Hunan region) during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing eras.

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Section: Literature Review 21 Traditional Villagesmentioning

confidence: 99%