“…Over a number of years various characters have been considered as useful for the infrageneric classification of Veronica, for example, life cycle and inflorescence position, but subsequently have been shown to be homoplasious and associated with the parallel evolution of specific life strategies (Albach et al, 2004a;2004c). Currently base chromosome number (Albach et al, 2009), ultrastructure of the seed testa (Martínez-Ortega & Rico, 2001;Muñoz-Centeno et al, 2006) and selected phytochemical data (Albach et al, 2005aJensen et al, 2005;Taskova et al, 2004) are being used to assess relationships among taxa within the genus, and to provide additional support for molecular trees.…”