2020
DOI: 10.3390/s20051439
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VersaVIS—An Open Versatile Multi-Camera Visual-Inertial Sensor Suite

Abstract: Robust and accurate pose estimation is crucial for many applications in mobile robotics. Extending visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) with other modalities such as an inertial measurement unit (IMU) can boost robustness and accuracy. However, for a tight sensor fusion, accurate time synchronization of the sensors is often crucial. Changing exposure times, internal sensor filtering, multiple clock sources and unpredictable delays from operation system scheduling and data transfer can make senso… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…This timing issue hindered the ML implementation when combining separate sensors and limited a valid computation of temporal and spatial gait features. Some researchers have worked to solve this problem through the use of highly customized wirelessly networked IMUs or through the use of extensive camera systems connected to real-time references to guarantee accurate kinematics data collection for different purposes [ 39 , 40 ]. These studies do provide more reliable results than our study, but at a much greater cost of time and resources, and restrictions in deploying the systems to the general clinical setting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This timing issue hindered the ML implementation when combining separate sensors and limited a valid computation of temporal and spatial gait features. Some researchers have worked to solve this problem through the use of highly customized wirelessly networked IMUs or through the use of extensive camera systems connected to real-time references to guarantee accurate kinematics data collection for different purposes [ 39 , 40 ]. These studies do provide more reliable results than our study, but at a much greater cost of time and resources, and restrictions in deploying the systems to the general clinical setting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On our platform, these are not hardware synchronized. Some cameras can be tightly synchronized, while triggering boards such as the VersaVIS board exist [30] which are able to synchronize several cameras and IMUs. Extending these to cover other types of sensors, such as joint encoders, would improve the usability and accuracy of our proposed method.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Arduino is now capable of collecting information from various sensors and sending real-time commands to the motors for precise control. Furthermore, by also running VersaVIS [177] on this microcontroller, the current gimbal positions can be precisely timestamped. High-level commands can still be sent from the computer via ROS and ROSserial [178] to the Arduino, which are processed and sent on to the motors.…”
Section: Control Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%