2004
DOI: 10.1143/jjap.43.l673
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Very Compact Arrayed-Waveguide-Grating Demultiplexer Using Si Photonic Wire Waveguides

Abstract: We demonstrated an arrayed-waveguide-grating (AWG) demultiplexer using Si photonic wire waveguides, for the first time. We designed and fabricated an AWG of 110 Â 93 mm 2 size on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. The demultiplexing function was observed in the wavelength range of 1.50-1.57 mm with a channel spacing of $6 nm and a free spectral range of >90 nm. A narrower channel spacing of 1 nm is possible in an area of $(500 mm) 2 , using an optimization of arrayed waveguides and slab waveguides.

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Cited by 171 publications
(79 citation statements)
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“…Low-loss propagation has been realized even at a bending with the radius as small as a few microns. Small sizes of ring resonators [15] and arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) [16] have been also realized for wavelength filters applicable to the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) communications. These waveguide-based passive devices can be monolithically integrated on a Si platform, although there remain issues such as propagation losses due to the sidewall roughness (typically 1 dB/cm for channel WGs at present [17]) and the nanometer-scale error in WG size preventing the precise control of operation wavelengths in WDM filters.…”
Section: Properties Of Ge For Photonic Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Low-loss propagation has been realized even at a bending with the radius as small as a few microns. Small sizes of ring resonators [15] and arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs) [16] have been also realized for wavelength filters applicable to the wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) communications. These waveguide-based passive devices can be monolithically integrated on a Si platform, although there remain issues such as propagation losses due to the sidewall roughness (typically 1 dB/cm for channel WGs at present [17]) and the nanometer-scale error in WG size preventing the precise control of operation wavelengths in WDM filters.…”
Section: Properties Of Ge For Photonic Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The rib waveguide design structure makes the device become non-compact. Therefore, the total device size for both AWG designs is 20 mm x 15 mm where this design is much bigger as compared to previously developed AWG designs [9][10]. Table 1 shows the value of all design parameters.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Recently, it has become very important to reduce size and integrate devices in order to construct a lab-on-a-chip device. However, the primitive grating-based-spectrometers should have large enough size to support diffraction and imaging of light, thus they have an intrinsic limit to miniaturizing their operating size [1][2][3][4]. Many studies of the spectrometer with micrometer scale [5][6][7][8][9] have come out recently, while the sub-micrometer region is still a challenge to design and operate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%