“…One of the most resourceful methods of accomplishing this has been through the adoption of nonresonating nodes (NRN) and nonresonating modes (NRM) in order to connect resonators more flexibly or allocate new bypass couplings throughout the structure; several advanced examples can be reviewed in [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], where new classes of highlycompact filter components that utilize transverse magnetic (TM) mode cavities are demonstrated. The use of TM-mode filters with nonresonating modes has driven much innovation and research into modular building-block designs and have allowed for many new filter structures to be demonstrated, for example [13], [14], [15], [16], [17], [18], [19].…”