Vesicle based ultrasonic-assisted extraction of saponins in Panax notoginseng

Recent innovations of ultrasound green technology in herbal phytochemistry: A review

“…With potential advantages involving shorter extraction time, it decreased the consumed solvent. [ [41] , [42] ] Chinese liquorice Gancao Kenfa Glycyrrhiza uralensis Turpiniae folium Hibiscus cannabinus Ultrasonic probe sonotrode system Polysaccharide thermosonication extraction and modification Polysaccharide, Cellulose 25 0–600 10–60 25–100 For glycyrrhizauralensis as thermal stable polysaccharide, the optimal extraction parameters of glycyrrhiza polysaccharide is 600 W for 60 min at 70 °C. And for turpiniae folium is 200 W for 30 min at 30 °C [ [43] , [44] , [45] ] Citrus limon leaves Citrus aurantium Ultrasonic probe sonotrode system Sonication for nanocubes and nanosphere nanocomposite Phytochemical mixture 20 250 29 In this work, ultrasound synthesized an efficient photocatalyst nano-cubes and nanospheres by using C. limon LE and Ag:CdO.…”

Southern African Soap Plants and Screening of Selected Phytochemicals and Quantitative Analysis of Saponin Content

“…Using HPLC-ELSD analysis, Saponaria officinalis was found to contain a saponin concentration of 623 mg/g [98], which is significantly higher than any of the southern African soap plants evaluated in the current study. It should be noted that the extraction process also contributes to saponin yield, for example a study by Wang et al [99] showed that the pressurised liquid extraction produced a slightly higher yield (7.36%) than other green extraction methods and the conventional Soxhlet (6.99%) and maceration (6.00%) methods. Therefore, these methods should be considered in future.…”

Fe3O4@Sap/Cu(ii): an efficient magnetically recoverable green nanocatalyst for the preparation of acridine and quinazoline derivatives in aqueous media at room temperature

“…3,6,7 Saponins are a diverse group of plant amphipathic glycosides 8 consisting of steroid or triterpenoid aglycone attached to one or more sugar chains. 9 The saponins structure can be seen in many plants; such as Sapindaceae, 10 Panax, 11 Gynostemma, 12 and Hippocastanaceae 13 (Fig. 1).…”