“…Notably, its advantages include suitability for small and incomplete datasets, potential for structured learning, integration of diverse information sources, explicit treatment of uncertainty, and support for decision analysis and prompt responses. Leveraging these advantages, various Bayesian models have been demonstrated [28][29][30] for parameter identification and prediction of ship motions and maneuverability, contributing to the prediction of vessel hydrodynamics. Additionally, Bayesian networks find application in risk assessment [31][32][33][34], accident scenario analysis [35][36][37], reliability analysis [38,39], and fuel consumption analysis [40,41] within the maritime domain.…”