2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2016.07.037
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Viability of endothelial cells after ultrasound-mediated sonoporation: Influence of targeting, oscillation, and displacement of microbubbles

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Cited by 80 publications
(100 citation statements)
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“…In this study, propidium iodide (PI; final concentration 30 μg/mL) was used to determine the damage to the cell membrane after ADV. Since PI is a live-cell impermeable model drug, it can only pass through a disrupted cell membrane to bind to DNA and RNA and become fluorescent 17, 43. In order to prevent the violent mechanical forces induced by ADV from blowing cells out of the optical view, 1×10 10 DiI-NDs were added to the cell dish for a 10 min incubation to obtain a ratio of one DiI-ND per 2-3 cells.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, propidium iodide (PI; final concentration 30 μg/mL) was used to determine the damage to the cell membrane after ADV. Since PI is a live-cell impermeable model drug, it can only pass through a disrupted cell membrane to bind to DNA and RNA and become fluorescent 17, 43. In order to prevent the violent mechanical forces induced by ADV from blowing cells out of the optical view, 1×10 10 DiI-NDs were added to the cell dish for a 10 min incubation to obtain a ratio of one DiI-ND per 2-3 cells.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Endothelial cell sonoporation with FUS and MBs has been explored extensively in vitro. These studies have demonstrated the formation of membrane pores on endothelial cells following MB oscillation-induced shear stress as well as the initiation of intercellular gaps between adjacent cells and induction of endocytosis, all of which could facilitate the delivery of therapeutic agents (36,(71)(72)(73)(74)(75)(76)(77)(78). The effects of acoustic sonoporation have been investigated in vivo as well (30,31,79), but to date no studies have utilized FUS to achieve targeted sonoporation of endothelial cells in vivo without disruption of tight junctions and/ or enhancement of transcellular transport that would allow for therapeutic delivery beyond the vasculature.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, using human [umbilical vein] endothelial cell (HUVEC) monolayer cultures (Helfield et al 2016), it was found that ultrasound/microbubble-mediated sonoporation results in observable acute cellular-pore generation (resealing time < 2 min) and, more importantly, generates intercellular gaps between adjacent confluent HUVECs that persist over longer timescales (~30-60 min). Confocal-microscopy/cell-viability assays repeatedly confirmed that the cultured endothelial cells remained viable at 40-min post-ultrasound transmission, suggesting a visible mechanism for these authors' findings of prolonged, enhanced vascular permeability (Helfield et al 2016) --and again documenting that the ultrasound/microbubble-mediated opening of the BBB can be considered temporary, reversible, and apparently safe (Aryal et al 2014;Dasgupta et al 2016;Helfield et al 2016;van Rooij et al 2016;Xie et al 2008).…”
Section: Implementation Of Supplementary Neurotherapy Using Targeted mentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Because the circulating microbubbles appear to concentrate the ultrasound effects to the blood vessel walls, the temporary opening of the BBB occurs through widening of tight junctions between endothelial cells (and possibly also activation of transcellular mechanisms) with little effect on the surrounding brain parenchyma (Aryal et al 2014;Dasgupta et al 2016;Xie et al 2008). This observed increase of BBB permeability is transient (i.e., the induced opening of the BBB is reversible) and apparently safe (Aryal et al 2014;Xie et al 2008), which is further supported by related cell-culture studies demonstrating viability of endothelial cells after ultrasound/microbubble-mediated sonoporation (Helfield et al 2016;van Rooij et al 2016). In particular, using human [umbilical vein] endothelial cell (HUVEC) monolayer cultures (Helfield et al 2016), it was found that ultrasound/microbubble-mediated sonoporation results in observable acute cellular-pore generation (resealing time < 2 min) and, more importantly, generates intercellular gaps between adjacent confluent HUVECs that persist over longer timescales (~30-60 min).…”
Section: Implementation Of Supplementary Neurotherapy Using Targeted mentioning
confidence: 69%