“…This scenario holds true for abandoned farmland, where, consistent with other studies (Johnston et al, 1969;McIntyre et al, 1995;Dorrough et al, 2004) a history of grazing has favoured introduced ruderal species (Meers et al, 2008). These species produce large numbers of persis- tent seeds and share other adaptations to disturbed sites, including rapid growth rate (see Section 4.3), a therophyte life form with low stature, and light requirement for germination (Grime, 2001).…”