The selective oxidation reactions of thiazolidines were studied. The synthesis of 2-and 3-thiazolines, as well as that of thiazoles, thiazolidine-1-oxides and thiazolidine-1,1-dioxides, are presented. Olfactory analysis of several of these compounds reveals interesting notes with thresholds in the ppm range, in most cases related to foodstuffs.
The selective oxidation reactions of thiazolidines were studied. The synthesis of 2-and 3-thiazolines, as well as that of thiazoles, thiazolidine-1-oxides and thiazolidine-1,1-dioxides, are presented. Olfactory analysis of several of these compounds reveals interesting notes with thresholds in the ppm range, in most cases related to foodstuffs.
“…The same chromatographic technique was applied to another sample of 1 which was first subjected to ozonolysis and oxidative workup prior to hydrolysis, and led to the detection of 2-methylcysteic acid (MCya). Comparison of retention times with freshly synthesized MCya standards (Pattenden et al, 1993; Calmes et al, 1997) confirmed the occurrence of only ( S )-MCya. Marfey’s analysis (Marfey, 1984) was performed using aliquots of the acid hydrolyzate as well as amino acid standards, employing N -(3-fluoro-4,6-dinitrophenyl)-L-alaninamide (L-FDAA) as the derivatizing agent, and revealed the presence of (2 S ,3 R )-Thr in hoiamide A ( 1 ).…”
Summary
Hoiamide A, a novel bioactive cyclic depsipeptide, was isolated from an environmental assemblage of the marine cyanobacteria Lyngbya majuscula and Phormidium gracile collected in Papua New Guinea. This stereochemically complex metabolite possesses a highly unusual structure which likely derives from a mixed peptide-polyketide biogenetic origin, and includes a peptidic section featuring an acetate extended and S-adenosyl methionine modified isoleucine moiety, a triheterocyclic fragment bearing two a-methylated thiazolines and one thiazole, as well as a highly oxygenated and methylated C15-polyketide substructure. Pure hoiamide A potently inhibited [3H]batrachotoxin binding to voltage-gated sodium channels (IC50 = 92.8 nM) and activated sodium influx (EC50 = 1.73 μM) in mouse neocortical neurons, as well as exhibited modest cytotoxicity to cancer cells. Further investigation revealed that hoiamide A is a partial agonist of site 2 on the voltage gated sodium channel.
“…Thiazolidines 2a 6,8 and 4 9 have been previously reported. According to the previous method, 2-5 were prepared by the reaction of L-cysteine ester hydrochloride with the corresponding carbonyl compounds.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…7 (2R,4R)-cis-Thiazolidines were assigned to be major diastereomers on a combination of the 1 H NMR data and the previous studies. 8 The catalytic behavior of the ligands 2-5 for the diethylzincaldehyde addition was then examined. The reaction conditions and results are summarized in Table 1.…”
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