“…These spectra are characteristic of the molecular configuration, hydrogen bonding, and crystal structure of specific PE phases. The vibrational spectrum of phase I, at ambient conditions, is well-known; ,, it consists of 45 Raman active modes distributed among three different types of symmetry (Γ Raman = 15A + 15B + 15E). As PE undergoes transformation to phases II and III, there are numerous significant changes in the spectra: (i) a new lattice mode occurs at ∼110 cm -1 in phase II and, in addition, several low-intensity modes in phase III, (ii) the C−C stretching mode at ∼1143 cm -1 splits into two in phases II and III, (iii) several nondegenerate modes at 220 cm -1 , 425 cm -1 , and 875 cm -1 split into two or more bands, suggesting a lowering of the crystal symmetry in phases II and III, (iv) in phase III, new peaks also appear in the range from 500 to 700 cm -1 , (v) as shown in Figure , all vibrational peaks, but OH stretching modes, shift toward high frequencies, (vi) there are apparent discontinuities around 4.8 and 7.2 GPa on all modes, (vi) the OH modes exhibit the largest changes in intensity and position, indicating significant modification of hydrogen bonds, and (vii) the OH stretching modes show, in contrast to the other modes, a decrease of frequency with pressure which can be attributed to a strengthening of hydrogen bonding.…”