“…In an elastic network model (ENM), representative atoms are modeled as unit point masses, and connectivity between atoms is represented as a unit spring constant that varies depending on the cutoff distance, which is usually 12 Å in a C α coarse-grained protein model [ 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 ]. ENM methodology has been mainly used to analyze intrinsic mode shapes of proteins, but recently, it has also been used to analyze intrinsic vibrational features of DNA/RNA structures because of its advantages (i.e., low computational cost and large conformational change prediction) compared to the traditional full-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 ]. In comparison with a traditional ENM, the MWCENM is a more precise modeling method because it considers both the inertia effect and the chemical bond information of the target system.…”