Our recent neutron scattering measurements of phonons and magnons in solid α-oxygen have led us to a new understanding of the production mechanism of ultra-cold-neutrons (UCN) in this super-thermal converter. The UCN production in solid α-oxygen is dominated by the excitation of phonons. The contribution of magnons to UCN production becomes only slightly important above E >10 meV and at E ∼4 meV. Solid α-oxygen is in comparison to solid deuterium less efficient in the down-scattering of thermal or cold neutrons into the UCN energy regime.PACS numbers: 28.20.Cz, 63.20.kk Ultra-cold-neutrons (UCN) are slow enough (∼ 300 neV) to be confined [1] in traps, which can be formed by materials with a high Fermi potential or by a magnetic field (60 neV/T). They can be kept for several minutes in the confinement, and thus be investigated with high precision. UCN are elementary particles that are extremely well suited for low-energy physics experiments. These experiments are investigating fundamental problems unsolved within the framework of the Standard Model [2]. One major experiment is the search for a non-zero electric dipole moment of the neutron [3] (current upper limit 2.9 10 −26 e· cm). Another unique experiment is the precise determination of the lifetime [4] of the free neutron. This value has an important impact on the theory of weak interaction [5].