We present the vibrational spectra
of a series of dicationic, organometallic
complexes consisting of a transition metal center (Co, Ni, or Cu)
coordinated by 4,4′-di(tert-butyl)-2,2′-bipyridine
(DTBbpy) ligands and a formate adduct. Spectral features are analyzed
and assigned through comparison with density functional theory calculations,
and structures are reported. Natural population analysis shows that
the DTBbpy ligands serve as flexible charge reservoirs in each complex.
Shifts in the vibrational signatures of the formate moiety reveal
that the nature of the metal center plays a crucial role in the charge
distribution and formate–metal binding motif in each complex,
illustrating the impact of the metal center on the structural and
electronic properties of these complexes.