In this chapter, the Raman spectroscopic investigation of n-alkane self-solvation will be presented. To support the later analysis, the first section discusses the conformational isomerism of n-alkanes in general and addresses the question to which temperature alkanes must be cooled to work out low-energy conformations. Section 4.2 outlines the vibrational degrees of freedom of unbranched n-alkanes to facilitate the assignment of Raman jet spectra. In Sect. 4.3, the simulation of Raman jet spectra which aid the assignment and provide conformational temperatures is discussed. Raman jet spectra are presented and assigned subsequently in Sect. 4.4. The chapter closes with the determination of the critical folding chain length (n c ) based on the experimental findings and a discussion of computational predictions.