“…Classical nonlinearities, which include microstructural distortion, stress concentration, thermoelastic dependence, and large strains, emerge as the formation of higher harmonic generation (HHG) (Trojniar et al, 2014) or frequency shift (FS) (Jalali and Bonab, 2013;Matlack et al, 2015) in the frequency response function, whereas the nonclassical nonlinear behaviors mainly arise from the kissing contact (due to cracked edges or loose joints) (Guyer and Johnson, 1999) or the hysteresis damping factors in the structure (Guyer and Johnson, 2009). In the technical literature, various phenomena, such as contact acoustic nonlinearity (Solodov et al, 2002;Turnbull et al, 1995), the Luxemburg-Gorky effect (Zaitsev et al, 2002), the memory effect (Solodov and Korshak, 2001), and the VAM (Donskoy and Sutin, 1998;Motaharifar et al, 2019), are attributed to nonclassical nonlinear behavior of structures. The nonclassical nonlinearities in the frequency response spectrum of the structure are represented by the formation of higher and lower harmonics, frequency mixing, linear (first degree) resonant frequency transfer (Meo et al, 2008), and frequency modulation (Jhang, 2009).…”