The protonation of CF3C6H5 and
deprotonation of
[CF3C6H5]H+
ions have been studied by FT-ICR with the
kinetic bracketing technique. The protonation by weak
BH+ acids is dissociative, with an onset for
C6H5CF2
+ and HF formation at a gas phase basicity
of B equal to 172 kcal mol-1. Stronger acids,
CH5
+,
SO2H+
and C2H5
+ yield persistent
[CF3C6H5]H+
ions. These results have been interpreted with the aid of ab
initio
MO calculations showing that the fluorine atoms have a higher proton
affinity than the ring carbons. The
dissociative proton transfer appears to be entropically driven,
surmounting a
C6H5CF2
+/HF
binding energy of
10.3 kcal mol-1. The kinetics of proton transfer
from [CF3C6H5]H+ to
benzene and to (C2H5O)2CO, a
fairly
strong base in the gas phase, show similar rate ratios in FT-ICR and in
radiolytic systems at atmospheric
pressure.