“…Finally, within the common law world, the most intimate decision-making power enjoyed by victims in clemency proceedings can be found in Islamic-majority nations which have incorporated Islamic Law precepts into their constitutional law and positive criminal law. These nations include former British colonies the Maldives, Nigeria, Pakistan and the United Arab Emirates (Pascoe and Miao, 2017: 964 n1, 968 n38). A representative example is Pakistan, a nation whose legal system is based both on the British common law as a former colony, but also on Islamic Law precepts within the holy texts - the Quran, Sunnah and Hadiths (Lau, 1994: 6).…”