Victimization of young foreigners in Italy

Abstract

Polic e k, Ni c ol e t t a , R av a g n a ni, Luis a a n d Ro m a n o, C a rlo A.(2 0 1 9) Victi miz a tio n of yo u n g fo r ei g n e r s in It aly. E u r o p e a n Jou r n al of C ri mi n olo gy . Do w nlo a d e d fro m: h t t p://i n si g h t. c u m b ri a. a c. u k/i d/ e p ri n t/ 4 8 2 5/ U s a g e o f a n y i t e m s f r o m t h e U n i v e r s i t y o f C u m b r i a' s i n s t i t u t i o n a l r e p o s i t o r y 'I n s i g h t' m u s t c o n f o r m t o t h e f o l l o w i n g f a i r u s a g e g u i d e l i n e s .Any it e m a n d it s a s s o ci a t e d m e t a d a t a h el d in t h e U niv e r si ty of C u m b ri a 's in s ti t u tio n al r e p o si t o ry In si g h t (u nl e s s s t a t e d o t h e r wi s e o n t h e m e t a d a t a r e c o r d) m a y b e c o pi e d, di s pl ay e d o r p e rfo r m e d, a n d s t o r e d in lin e wi t h t h e JISC fai r d e ali n g g ui d eli n e s (av ail a bl e h e r e ) for e d u c a tio n al a n d n o t-fo r-p r ofit a c tiviti e s

‘Some Animals Are More Equal Than Others’: The Hierarchy of Citizenship in Austria

“…By implication, Austrian citizens from immigrant-background require visas to visit their country of origin or that of their parents. Similar to Anglophone Western nations (Burt et al 2012;Ghafournia and Easteal 2018;Graber 2019;Hipp and Kubrin 2017;Pepper 2017;Polanco 2015), and non-Anglophone Western nations such as Italy (Colombo et al 2009;Policek et al 2019), Germany (Kranz 2017;Moffitt et al 2018), 'immigrant-citizens' have inherited the negativisation bestowed historically upon those who are culturally 'Other' in Austria (Zaslove 2004;Refaie 2001;Horvath 2014;Cochrane and Nevitte 2014). As a consequence, there is widespread vilification of immigrants in the media and in political discourse that is well documented (Hipfl and Gronold 2011;Messinger 2013;Rheindorf and Ruth 2019).…”