“…The enormous increase in smartphones and tablets allows students to overcome constraints of time and location by watching educational videos anytime, anywhere (Campbell, Grossman, Kris, Kazer, & Rozgonyi, 2010;Ghilay, 2018a;Peterson, 2007). An additional advantage of screencasts is that digital video presents expert's actions simultaneously accompanied by their audio commentary (Wouters, Paas, & van Merrienboer, 2008) making screencasts pedagogically equivalent to face-to-face instruction.…”