“…In one study, Baloul et al presented their experience with the utilization of operative videos with commentary as an effective tool in evaluating surgical residents, demonstrating remarkable efficiency in assessing the competencies and skill levels of the individuals across different skill levels, and thus highlighting its potential as a valuable and robust tool for surgeon educators to assess trainees' baseline knowledge, track their progress, and determine their readiness for an upcoming operation. 10 As part of the cognitive preparation, it is essential for the trainees to actively participate in discussions regarding the procedural details of the operation and the anatomical structures and variations expected to be encountered during the case. It is crucial to understand the distinctions between the minimally invasive approach and open surgery, as well as technical strategies that may be used based on patient-specific factors.…”