“…Isochrony, which has been identified in humans, non-human primates, songbirds, and bats 24,30,73 , is thought to facilitate acoustic coordination and processing, especially in vocal learners 24 . Tinkerbirds are not vocal learners 74 , but contrary to assertions that vocal nonlearners lack the ability to perceive isochronous rhythms 75 , our study suggests its perception 74 might have driven selection for rhythmic song components even in species with limited vocal flexibility. Indeed, although tinkerbirds do not duet, perception of rhythmic patterning is likely fundamental for duet coordination in confamilial species from independent clades within Lybiidae that perform highly coordinated multi-individual acoustic displays 36 .…”