Video steganography technique using factorization and spiral LSB methods

Jha, Vivek Kumar; Mukherjee, Srilekha; Roy, Subhajit; Sanyal, Goutam

doi:10.1109/comptelix.2017.8003986

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…The secret data is hidden in the cover pixel by following the 3-3-2 LSB embedding pattern. Jha et al [37] proposed an extended version of LSB for hiding the video sequence inside the video sequence. Before embedding the secret frame inside the cover frame, the pixels of the selected cover frame is subjected to scrambling using the prime factorization technique.…”

Section: Least Significant Bits Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Video steganography: recent advances and challenges

Kunhoth

Subramanian

Al‐Maadeed

et al. 2023

Multimed Tools Appl

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Video steganography approach enables hiding chunks of secret information inside video sequences. The features of video sequences including high capacity as well as complex structure make them more preferable for choosing as cover media over other media such as image, text, or audio. Video steganography is a prominent as well as the evolving field in the information security domain and significant number of video steganography methods are proposed in recent years. This article provides a comprehensive review of video steganography methods proposed in the literature. This article initially reviews various raw domain-based video steganography methods. In particular, the raw domain-based methods include spatial domain approaches such as least significant bits (LSB), transform domain-based methods such as discrete wavelet transform, discrete cosine transform, etc. Furthermore, the article looks into various compressed domain steganography methods. A critical comparative analysis is included in the article to analyze and contrast the steganography methods proposed in the literature. A brief description of various evaluation matrices for video steganography methods is provided in this article. Moreover, a brief introduction to steganalysis and video steganalysis is provided. The article concludes with a discussion focused on the limitations and challenges of the video steganography methods. Further, a brief insight into future directions in video steganography systems is provided.

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Section: Least Significant Bits Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Video steganography: recent advances and challenges

Kunhoth

Subramanian

Al‐Maadeed

et al. 2023

Multimed Tools Appl

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“…Jha Vivek Kumar et al [14] proposed a new technique of video steganography by implementing pixel randomization, de-randomization and data embedding technique. Prime factorization method is used to scramble pixels of cover video frames.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Survey of Video Steganography

2023

JRSE

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For transmitting the secret data, security issues should be considered because hackers may use frail connection over correspondence system to take data. Steganography helps to send confidential data between two parties. Steganography can be classified as text, image, video and audio steganography. Video steganography is a field of steganography where videos are used to hide information. In a video steganography, we can hide large amount of data because it is the combination of image and sound. Therefore, image and audio steganography techniques can be occupied on the video. In this paper, we present a survey on different video steganography techniques.

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“…The investigation approaches for encrypting video file into a cover video file can be seen in works [12,13]. The secured system of video steganography using LSB technique is done in paper [12].…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Their system is designed based on the simple LSB method with addition of symmetric encryption and sequential encoding to get the improve security level of the steganography system. The researchers in [13] also proposed the new technique of video steganography by improving LSB technique. They implemented cover frame pixel randomization, de-randomization and data embedding technique to maintain the quality of the secret video file and prevented it from being accessed by impostors while communication through internet.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secure Data Transmission in Video Format Based on LSB and Huffman Coding

Than¹

2020

IJIGSP

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The growth of needing to transmit bit amount of data through the internet in secure format encourage the research for steganography technique, especially in video file. Stenographic technics in video format gives many advantages to transportation of important data because video files are a part of people's daily life and the attackers can't notice easily. The high embedding capacity of video file improves the popularity of video steganography among the various media types. Therefore, the simplest form but with many advantage of (Least significant bit) LSB, that is enforced with the high compression method of Huffman chunk coding method is proposed in this paper to embed data in video file in multi-step cryptography embedding schemes. The intension is to get more secure nature of the system and to get more embedding capacity system. The experiments are carried out with various sizes of video files and text file sizes are used to show the effectiveness of the proposed methods. The results manifest superior performance for proposed algorithm with the performance parameters like Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), Mean Square Error (MSE) and Bit Error Rate (BER) are calculated to test the quality of stego video.

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Video steganography technique using factorization and spiral LSB methods

Cited by 4 publications

References 9 publications

Video steganography: recent advances and challenges

Video steganography: recent advances and challenges

A Survey of Video Steganography

Secure Data Transmission in Video Format Based on LSB and Huffman Coding

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