2021
DOI: 10.17843/rpmesp.2021.381.6130
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Videos para mejorar las habilidades prácticas y conocimientos de cuidadores de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular

Abstract: Objetivo: Evaluar el efecto de videos educativos para mejorar las habilidades prácticas y conocimientos de los cuidadores informales de pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Materiales y métodos: Estudio pretest/postest. Los participantes fueron diez cuidadores de 18 a 65 años y de ambos sexos de pacientes en fase subaguda del accidente cerebrovascular. Se desarrollaron ocho videos educativos relacionados aposicionamientos, movilizaciones y transferencias, que se implementaron en la casa de los cuidadores y… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This shows that the use of the video teach-back method to train family caregivers significantly improves their practical skills and knowledge levels. This is consistent with the findings of previous studies, in one of which, eight health education videos related to positioning, movement, and transfer of subacute stroke patients were developed and health education was delivered to informal caregivers at the patients’ homes for 3 days, thereby improving the practical skills and knowledge of the caregivers ( 19 ). Additionally, the dimensions of both ‘self-stress and health management’ and ‘coping strategies’ also presented the same results as the aforementioned dimensions, which is also consistent with previous findings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…This shows that the use of the video teach-back method to train family caregivers significantly improves their practical skills and knowledge levels. This is consistent with the findings of previous studies, in one of which, eight health education videos related to positioning, movement, and transfer of subacute stroke patients were developed and health education was delivered to informal caregivers at the patients’ homes for 3 days, thereby improving the practical skills and knowledge of the caregivers ( 19 ). Additionally, the dimensions of both ‘self-stress and health management’ and ‘coping strategies’ also presented the same results as the aforementioned dimensions, which is also consistent with previous findings.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…It is worth noting that 22.3 % are also OAs performing the FC role (33), that most of them are devoted to household chores (32,33) and that 66.1 % have Elementary or High School (30,31); in turn, 73.1 % profess the Catholic doctrine and 73.1 % state having no degenerative chronic diseases (33); finally, all the family members assume the caregiver role according to their schooling level and social and cultural pressure and devote between 9 and 17 hours a day to caring for disabled and dependent OAs (31,33). These data are similar to those from some Latin American countries; in this sense, FCs of OAS with some disability and dependence degree after a stroke are sons/daughters or spouses aged between 18 and 78 years old (34)(35)(36)(37)(38). Most of the FCs mention schooling levels from 6 to 12 years of study and their schooling is unfinished in some cases, with socioeconomic levels from average to low in the dyad (35,36,39).…”
Section: Step A) Context and Populationmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The literature indicates that, in countries with low economic resources, the conditioning factors for the health status of FCs of dependent chronic patients are sedentary lifestyle, overweight, systemic arterial hypertension, Type II diabetes, musculoskeletal deterioration and pain as main health conditions (37,40) that interfere in the transition to adopting the caregiver role.…”
Section: Step A) Context and Populationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Em relação à comparação entre os acertos em cada questão sobre a realização e os cuidados com o banho domiciliar do recém-nascido a termo antes e depois do uso da tecnologia educacional, constatou-se que houve aumento no número de acertos na maioria delas (n=16;88,9%), em duas se manteve (n=2;11,1%) e em nenhuma houve redução, conforme apresentado na Tabela 1. Mais da metade das questões apresentou diferença estaticamente significativa (p <0,05) entre o pré-teste e o pós-teste (2,3,4,6,7,8,11,15,16,17), com aumento expressivo no número de acertos. Tais questões versavam sobre tipo de banho e de sabonete, uso de marcas variadas de produtos de higiene e de talco, duração do banho, temperatura da água, quantidade de água e do sabonete e manejo do coto umbilical.…”
Section: Resultsunclassified