“…Much thinking over the last decade has focused on the impact and significance of social and cultural change on the nature of learning with mobile devices (e.g. Pachler et al 2010;Rasul 2011;McCauley et al 2017). It has focused, more specifically, on the impact and significance of social and cultural changes associated with widespread ownership of powerful connected personal devices, on the ethics issues, the evaluation methodologies and the institutional policies relating to mobile learning.…”