“…Various studies have been proved that STEM projectbased learning gives effects in several aspects. STEM project-based learning has been measured students' creativity in aspects of adventurousness, curiosity, imagination and challenge (Lou, Chou, Shih, & Chung, 2017); Students' learning attitude through multi-function electric vehicle (Tseng, Chang, Lou, & Chen, 2013); Students' science achievement through the implementation of latent growth modelling (Erdogan & Capraro, 2016); Students' imagination and STEM knowledge development for female high school students (Lou, Tsai, Tseng, & Shih, 2014); Academic achievement for high, middle, and low achievers (Han, Capraro, & Capraro, 2014); and perception of pre-service and in-service teachers regarding the implementation of STEM project-based learning in science class (Siew, Amir, & Chong, 2015).…”