“…However, van Rooij and colleagues (2020) focused explicitly on compliance with legal orders (i.e., stay-at-home and social distancing), rather than CDC guidelines generally, nor did they focus on general perceptions of certainty, severity, control, and fear, as they pertain to the COVID-19 pandemic. Finally, in interviews with incarcerated persons, Pyrooz and colleagues (2020) found that these individuals were not fearful about getting the coronavirus, as they felt they had little control over whether it would happen or not. Together, this research provides evidence that perceptions of certainty, severity, control, and fear, are important elements influencing compliance with COVID-19 mitigation measures; yet, no study has considered these constructs within a unified framework.…”