“…Therefore, MAT has been widely used as a mass trapping method in the area-wide suppression of populations in different pest species of fruit flies as well as other insects (El-Sayed et al, 2006). For example, since it was first applied successfully for the control of the oriental fruit fly on Rota Island in 1963 (Steiner et al, 1965), the male annihilation method was used alone or in combination with other control measures for the eradication or population suppression of different species of tephritid fruit flies under different circumstances (Koyama et al, 1984;Stonehouse et al, 2007;Orankanok et al, 2007;Vargas et al, 2008;Huang et al, 2008). In particular, the MAT used in the Central Burnett district was based on the distribution of carriers dosed with cue-lure and malathion insecticide.…”