2022
DOI: 10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2022-0045pt
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Vinte Anos Da Lei Da Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira: Significados Para a Enfermagem Psiquiátrica E Em Saúde Mental

Abstract: RESUMO Objetivo desenvolver argumentação sustentando a Enfermagem psiquiátrica e em saúde mental como força-base de trabalho qualificado e indispensável na evolução da assistência e políticas em saúde mental. Método argumentação de natureza reflexiva, considerando o percurso da Enfermagem psiquiátrica e em saúde mental ao longo dos vinte anos do marco legal da Reforma Psiquiátrica, bem como as publicações pertinentes à discussão do tema in voga. Resultados apresentam-se dois tópicos: da Enfermagem Psiquiátr… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…The majority of these professionals concentrated on health programs for HIV, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes, among others ( 30 ). It has been recommended that any suffering patient, regardless of their diagnosis, symptoms, age, gender, or even psychopathology, should have access to an expanded clinic and should be welcomed within the scope of mental health ( 30 32 ). This was substantial progress and resulted in the arrival of many untreated or poorly treated patients, whose psychological impairment had serious consequences on their daily lives ( 30 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of these professionals concentrated on health programs for HIV, hypertension, smoking, and diabetes, among others ( 30 ). It has been recommended that any suffering patient, regardless of their diagnosis, symptoms, age, gender, or even psychopathology, should have access to an expanded clinic and should be welcomed within the scope of mental health ( 30 32 ). This was substantial progress and resulted in the arrival of many untreated or poorly treated patients, whose psychological impairment had serious consequences on their daily lives ( 30 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The factor "Social conflicts" is particularly linked to the context of mental health services in Brazil and presented the second highest median for the intensity and frequency of moral distress, with the highest predictor of the instrument "Recognizing that situations of family abandonment negatively interfere with the adherence and resolution of the user's treatment" (approximately 25% of the sample assigned the maximum score for the intensity and frequency of the item). It is believed that the highlight of the predictor and the factor in general in the study is related to a complex Brazilian historical-social paradigm of inequality, which gives way to a significant number of people with low family income and limited access to health, education, and culture services, thus perpetuating a community that insufficiently values the reality of mental disorders (6)(7)(8) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For this context, it is recommended that nurses develop ethical and technical skills for a humanized, comprehensive, and community-based work, based on the users’ needs ( 6 ) . However, contrary to this perspective, problems are found related to professional training, lack of understanding of the policies and care model in force in mental health care and, above all, to the very disarticulation of RAPS , which contributes to the discontinuity of care ( 7 ) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neste fator, os itens relacionados a reconhecer atos de imprudência e negligência por parte de outros profissionais da equipe tiveram os valores mais elevados para distresse moral dentre os itens de bloco. Além de resgatar diferenças relacionadas à formação e competências profissionais em cenários dessemelhantes, estes preditores de distresse moral também remetem ao contexto histórico e social do cuidado em saúde mental, intimamente associado ao cerceamento dos direitos, descasos, abusos, desrespeito e abandono da pessoa com transtorno mental, seja pelo Estado, sociedade ou profissionais (6,22) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…O fator "Conflitos sociais" está particularmente concatenado com o contexto dos serviços de saúde mental no Brasil e apresentou a segunda maior mediana para intensidade e frequência de distresse moral, com o preditor mais elevado do instrumento "Reconhecer que situações de abandono familiar interferem negativamente na adesão e resolutividade do tratamento do usuário" (aproximadamente 25% da amostra atribuiu pontuação máxima para intensidade e frequência do item). Acredita-se que o destaque do preditor e do fator em geral no estudo esteja relacionado a um complexo paradigma histórico-social brasileiro de desigualdade, que dá espaço a um número expressivo de pessoas com baixa renda familiar e limitação aos serviços de saúde, educação e cultura, perpetuando, assim, uma coletividade que valoriza insuficientemente a realidade dos transtornos mentais (6)(7)(8) .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified