Violencia filioparental y su relación con el consumo de drogas en adolescentes: una revisión sistemática

Abstract

Introduction: child-to-Parent Violence (CPV) is alarmed in society due to its increase and frequency in recent years. This type of violence is one where the child acts intentionally and consciously, with the desire to cause harm, prejudice and / or suffering to their parents, repeatedly, over time and with the immediate purpose of obtaining power, control and dominance, this behavior could be related to substance use due to the aggressiveness and lack of control that the consumer presents when under the influence of the substance. Objective: analyze the available literature on the relationship between CPV and drugs consumption in adolescents. Method: a systematic search was carried out in the PUBMED, EBSCO, Elsevier, Lilacs and Google Scholar databases, to identify articles published between January 2010 and July 2019. Results: the studies showed that according to the CPV classification, physical violence is the most exerted by men, while women refer more psychological and verbal violence towards their parents, in addition it was found that CPV shows a relationship with the consumption of licit and illegal drugs. Discussion and conclusions: although the full extent of this form of violence in the Mexican population is unknown, it highlights the importance that the nursing professional design psycho-family interventions to prevent these risk behaviors.

The Mediating Role of Contextual Problems and Sensation Seeking in the Association between Substance Use and Mental Health in Adolescents from Northern Chile

“…On the other hand, drug use had direct effects on contextual problems, which is consistent with the existing literature that indicates that drug use leads to increased episodes of violence and poor coexistence, as well as a lack of supervision and involvement among adolescents and their families [ 36 , 39 , 40 , 41 ]. At the same time, social pressures to fit in with the group, as well as the stigmatization of substance use and disruptive behaviors related to the effects of psychotropic drugs, lead to an increase in problems with peers and educational institutions, resulting in social isolation or expulsion from school [ 36 , 37 , 38 ].…”

“…In the case of sensation seeking, this would generate a synergistic effect with the direct effects already caused by substance use at the behavioral level, making the appearance of aggression, anger, risky behavior, and antisocial behavior even more likely [ 19 , 20 , 23 , 26 , 29 , 30 ]. On the other hand, the mediating role of contextual problems is framed in the neurological effects of drug use in adolescence, generating alterations that hinder emotional regulation and make non-adaptive aggression responses more frequent in problematic situations with school, peers, or family [ 7 , 8 , 39 , 40 ].…”

“…In this regard, it has been found that problems with peers have been related to an increase in substance use, because social pressure and the search for a sense of belonging make adolescents more likely to consume substances [ 36 , 37 , 38 ]. In addition, variables related to the family context have been associated with problematic substance use patterns, either due to the presence of coexisting problems, such as child–parent violence [ 39 , 40 ], or due to the lack of supervision and involvement of caregivers [ 36 , 41 ].…”

Violencia filio-parental, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas y delincuencia en jóvenes colombianos vinculados al sistema de responsabilidad penal

“…De otra parte, acerca del consumo de sustancias psicoactivas existen ciertas discrepancias sobre la familia como factor que predispone frente a la aparición de la dependencia y determinadas condiciones del bienestar, lo que indica que la familia puede convertirse en factor protector o factor de riesgo según la capacidad para forjar estilos de vida. Los resultados de la investigación sugieren aspectos afines a lo encontrado en la literatura (Cumsille et al, 2016;Fernández, 2015;Noh-Moo et al, 2020;Pierucci & Luna, 2014;Serra, 2013), donde la conducta de consumo de sustancias psicoactivas se ve asociada a diversos problemas externalizantes que generan un ambiente propicio para la violencia, aspecto que puede afectar no solo la salud familiar sino también calidad de vida individual y colectiva.…”

“…Con el interés de establecer un perfil de los adolescentes y jóvenes denunciados por VFP, Abadías (2017) e Ibabe y Jaureguizar (2011) encontraron que la mayoría suelen tener conductas disruptivas en el aula, mantienen bajo rendimiento escolar, presentan mayores episodios de violencia fuera de la casa, conservan dificultad para establecer empatía y desarrollan baja tolerancia a la frustración en relación con otros adolescentes y jóvenes infractores. Frente al mismo perfil, Noh-Moo et al (2020), encontraron que estos adolescentes son más propensos al consumo de alcohol y la marihuana, sustancias que tienden a aumentar significativamente la conducta violenta al alterar diversas zonas del cerebro como la corteza prefrontal, afectando la capacidad para tomar decisiones y controlar impulsos.…”