Viral Cutaneous Infections in Swimmers: A Preliminary Study

Sfyri, Eleni; Kefala, Vasiliki; Papageorgiou, Effie; Mavridou, A.; Beloukas, Apostolos; Rallis, Εfstathios

doi:10.3390/w13233401

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 26 publications

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“…In addition, there are currently no epidemiological data to support the waterborne or wastewater/biosolids transmission of MPXV in humans. Transmission of Molluscum contagiosum virus by sharing swimming pools, baths, saunas, or other wet and warm environments has been suggested but not conclusively proven due to limited and inconclusive epidemiological evidence . Researchers suspect transmission is more likely occurring by sharing fomites such as towels, locker room benches, and moist surfaces around a pool or sauna rather than through water.…”

Section: Likelihood Of Direct or Indirect Exposure To Mpxv In Water A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Current Multicountry Monkeypox Outbreak: What Water Professionals Should Know

Maal‐Bared¹,

Gerba

Bibby

et al. 2022

ACS EST Water

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Recent water sector safety concerns during the COVID-19 pandemic highlight the need for industry-focused reviews of emerging pathogens to support evidence-based utility decision-making. Between May 7 and August 20, 2022, more than 41 358 cases of human monkeypox were reported globally from over 87 countries in which the disease is not endemic. Given that the presence and persistence of monkeypox virus (MPXV) in feces, water, and wastewater has not been investigated, we summarize the available evidence on MPXV and related orthopoxviruses to provide sector-wide recommendations and identify knowledge gaps. On the basis of the information available to date, this outbreak is unlikely to pose an exposure and transmission risk from wastewater, biosolids, or water due to the absence of any evidence to date that suggests that infectious MPXV is present in wastewater or biosolids or has caused human cases, clusters, or outbreaks from exposure to these sources. In addition, remaining smallpox vaccine immunity in the population, availability of vaccines and treatments, susceptibility of poxviruses to disinfection (e.g., UV and chlorine), and evidence from health care confirming the efficacy of infection control measures all suggest that current treatment and recommended wastewater worker protection practices are sufficient to protect public and occupational health.

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Section: Likelihood Of Direct or Indirect Exposure To Mpxv In Water A...mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Current Multicountry Monkeypox Outbreak: What Water Professionals Should Know

Maal‐Bared¹,

Gerba

Bibby

et al. 2022

ACS EST Water

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Cutaneous Manifestations of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Stuhlman,

Farmer,

Welch

et al. 2024

Journal of the Dermatology Nurses' Association

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Mucocutaneous manifestations of human papillomavirus (HPV) are common and vary in presentation, depending on HPV type and anatomical site. It is important for nurses to understand common presentations of HPV on the skin and identify these in practice. This article reviews the epidemiology and pathophysiology of common mucocutaneous manifestations of HPV as well as current treatment recommendations, risk factors, and prevention strategies.

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Prevalence of Plantar Warts, Genital Warts, and Herpetic Infections in Greek Competitive Swimmers

Sfyri,

Tertipi,

Kefala

et al. 2024

Viruses

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Viral outbreaks are common in the sport community. Data regarding the prevalence of plantar warts, genital warts, herpes simplex type 1 (herpes labialis), herpes zoster, and genital herpes in competitive swimmers are lacking in the literature. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of those viral infections among young competitive swimmers participating in Greek swimming clubs. Swimmers’ parents and adult swimmers were asked to complete an anonymous questionnaire. In total, 1047 swimmers enrolled in this study. The measured parameters included gender, age, times of infections, and seasons when athletes may be more susceptible to infections. Practicing information such as type of swimming facility, number of training years, average hours of daily training, behaviors in swimming practice, and sunlight exposure was also recorded. All infections showed a significant difference in relation to “age” and “years of training”. The gender significance was observed in herpes labialis (p = 0.016) and plantar warts (p = 0.05). The prevalence of all infections in swimmers who use outdoor facilities was higher. Certain behaviors such as walking barefoot on a pool deck and sharing swimming equipment correlate with herpes simplex and plantar warts. Virus infections can affect swimmers of all ages. In our study, plantar warts and herpes labialis are more common in swimmers. Herpes zoster and sexually transmitted viruses are rarer and affect adult swimmers. The impact of cutaneous infections on swimmers can affect performance and well-being. Effective prevention and management are essential to avoid complications. Proper hygiene, medical guidance, and treatment reduce swimmers’ exposure to skin viruses.

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Viral Cutaneous Infections in Swimmers: A Preliminary Study

Cited by 3 publications

References 26 publications

The Current Multicountry Monkeypox Outbreak: What Water Professionals Should Know

The Current Multicountry Monkeypox Outbreak: What Water Professionals Should Know

Cutaneous Manifestations of Sexually Transmitted Infections

Prevalence of Plantar Warts, Genital Warts, and Herpetic Infections in Greek Competitive Swimmers

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