“…Similarly, some studies have identified human papillomavirus (HPV) in surgical smoke (Garden et al, 1988;Kashima, Kessis, Mounts, & Shah, 1991;Sawchuk, Weber, Lowy, & Dzubow, 1989) but others have not (Abramson, DiLorenzo, & Steinberg, 1990). Interestingly, Garden, O'Banion, Bakus, and Olson (2002) were able to collect viable bovine papillomavirus in surgical smoke and subsequently transfer the tumor growth in cow skin. Yet in humans, viable transfer of HPV and growth was not forthcoming (Garden et al, 2002;Kunachak, Slthisarn, & Kulapaditharom, 1996).…”