2021
DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2021.1910214
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Viral marketing: influencer marketing pivots in tourism – a case study of meme influencer instigated travel interest surge

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Cited by 45 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…Mann-Kendall (MK) [23] is a non-parametric test, which is widely used to detect monotonic trends in a time-series. Its robustness against censored and non-Gaussian distributed data o time series with missing or noisy observations [5] that are frequently encountered in a term occurrence time series makes MK an almost standard trend test method in NLP [1,[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. A brief description of the MK method is provided below.…”
Section: Mann-kendall Trend Test With Sen's Slope Estimatormentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Mann-Kendall (MK) [23] is a non-parametric test, which is widely used to detect monotonic trends in a time-series. Its robustness against censored and non-Gaussian distributed data o time series with missing or noisy observations [5] that are frequently encountered in a term occurrence time series makes MK an almost standard trend test method in NLP [1,[6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. A brief description of the MK method is provided below.…”
Section: Mann-kendall Trend Test With Sen's Slope Estimatormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Due to their reduced sensitivities to outliers [2], the lack of assumptions concerning the data sample distribution [3] or homoscedasticity [4], nonparametric trend tests tend to be favored by researchers over parametric methods. In particular, the Mann-Kendall (MK) test statistic being a robust trend indicator when dealing with censored data, arbitrary non-Gaussian data distributions or time series with missing observations [5] have become almost standard methods for NLP applications [1,[6][7][8][9][10][11][12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It may be because of the influencer"s attractiveness, trustworthiness, or expertise in a certain field (Guerreiro et al, 2019;Jaya et al, 2020). According to the number of followers on different social media platforms, Globally, Brian Kelly has ranked the first position as top travel influencers in 2021, then Kate McCulley as a solo female traveler and Kiersten Rich as a top travel influencer according to Forbes (Zhang & Huang, 2022). Locally, Ali Ghozlan has ranked first rank as an Egyptian travel influencer and has 4 million followers, followed by Passant Nur El-Din, who is working as a tour guide and travel influencer at the same time and has 3.7 million followers, Haggagovic also has 3.2 million followers, and finally, Asmaa Raouf has 1.4 million followers (the culture trip, 2021).…”
Section: Social Media Influencersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This will allow tourists to obtain a great deal of information about tourist destinations they share and are interested in visiting [14]. Zhang & Huang (2021) [15] also asserted that the presence of SMI can significantly impact people's travel decisions and the number of people who visit certain places.…”
Section: -Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%