Virtual Reality as parent education tool in pre‐surgical management of cleft lip and palate affected infants—A pilot study

Abstract

To assess the influence of virtual reality (VR) in parent acceptance of the pre-surgical nasoalveolar molding (PNAM) as a pre surgical care to the cleft lip and palate affected infants. Material and Methods: Descriptive Cross sectional pilot study design was planned to assess the pre surgical management of the cleft lip and palate. Twenty parents/caregivers of the infants were randomly divided into two groups.Twelve participants received education through conventional education module (Group I) using verbal explanation supported by the photographs. Another 12 participants received education through customized VR based educational video (Group II). After the education, the parents were provided with questionnaire to assess the acceptance of the treatment procedure. The survey response rate was represented in percentage. Results:The results of the study indicated that most of the parents were aware of the feeding plate or obturators as an aid in assisting feeding practices among cleft lip and palate affected infants. However, only 33% of participants in Group I were able to understand the doctor's explanation regarding the PNAM whereas 100% of participants in Group II were able to visualize the benefits of PNAM. These participants were willingly accepting PNAM as essential pre-surgical care. Conclusion:Innovative approaches are essential in patient education modalities as the success of any treatment outcome largely depends on the patient acceptance. Within the limits of this study, VR has been successful in the educating the parents and caregivers regarding the acceptance of PNAM therapy in cleft affected infants.

Defining the Treatment Gap in Nasoalveolar Molding: Factors Affecting the Utilization of NAM in an Urban Cleft Center

“…14,33 As the utility and benefits of NAM has progressively gained acceptance, the next step of NAM advocacy lies in widespread family education, increasing resources to support families through the NAM process, and potentially modifying the way NAM care is delivered, whether via incorporation of telemedicine, virtual reality education, or 3D printing of NAM appliances. [34][35][36][37][38]…”