2021
DOI: 10.3390/app11125673
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Virtual Reality (VR) Simulation and Augmented Reality (AR) Navigation in Orthognathic Surgery: A Case Report

Abstract: VR and AR technology have gradually developed to the extent that they could help operators in the surgical field. In this study, we present a case of VR simulation for preoperative planning and AR navigation applied to orthognathic surgery. The average difference between the preplanned data and the post-operative results was 3.00 mm, on average, and the standard deviation was 1.44 mm. VR simulation could provide great advantages for 3D medical simulations, with accurate manipulation and immersiveness. AR navig… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In orthognathic surgery, an occlusal splint was printed for intraoperative use in maxillary advancement surgery based on a virtual model 56 . In a maxillary tumor removal surgery, a biocompatible patient-specific implant made of polycaprolactone mesh was designed and printed according to the virtual model to replace the bony structure of the orbital floor 57 .…”
Section: Surgical Disciplinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In orthognathic surgery, an occlusal splint was printed for intraoperative use in maxillary advancement surgery based on a virtual model 56 . In a maxillary tumor removal surgery, a biocompatible patient-specific implant made of polycaprolactone mesh was designed and printed according to the virtual model to replace the bony structure of the orbital floor 57 .…”
Section: Surgical Disciplinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The systems overlay these models onto real-time streaming video images to provide surgeons with preoperative planning and anatomical information. Different AR-based systems were introduced for the simulation of the reduction of mandibular angle and the simulation of the mandibular reconstructive surgery [28][29][30]. Innovative systems were also developed to simulate mandibulectomy and fibular transplant to the mandibular defect site using 3D patient mesh models.…”
Section: Applications In Clinical Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even VR was applied in orthognathic surgery in order to train different procedures of orthognathic maxillofacial surgery. To better simulate the surgical procedures the VR system can include and replicate different functions such as bone sawing, drilling, and place fixation with haptic force feedback [28,33]. Moreover, in another VR-based simulation platform, the surgeon can interact with the virtual world naturally using his or her hands by means of a tracked hand-held controller [34].…”
Section: Applications In Clinical Practicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The technological advance from the last decade, enables the introduction of augmented reality in almost every step of the surgery process. In present, many studies [18][19][20][21] illustrate the utilization of AR to visualize the target anatomy, to identify important structures or for tracking based on markers. In [22], the authors proposed the utilization of AR both in preplanning phase and intra-operative phase to enhance the robotic assisted surgery.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%